Alcohol and/or Drug Abuse

Alcohol and/or Drug Abuse occurs when a judge’s misuse of intoxicating substances impairs professional performance, compromises judicial integrity, or results in behavior inconsistent with the standards of the judiciary. While substance use in itself may not constitute misconduct, abuse that interferes with courtroom proceedings, decision-making, or public confidence in the judiciary constitutes a serious offense.

Key Features:

• Impaired Judgment: Presiding over cases or performing judicial duties while under the influence, leading to diminished capacity or error.

• Unprofessional Behavior: Observable intoxication in court, chambers, or judicial functions that undermines decorum and respect for the office.

• Criminal Exposure: Arrests or convictions related to alcohol or drugs (e.g., DUI, possession, public intoxication).

• Workplace Impact: Endangering staff, litigants, or the public due to impaired conduct, or fostering an unsafe or hostile environment.

• Erosion of Public Trust: Substance abuse that publicly reflects poorly on the judiciary and diminishes confidence in the judge’s impartiality or competence.

Illustrative Example:
A judge arriving intoxicated to a hearing, slurring speech during proceedings, or being arrested for driving under the influence while traveling to a judicial conference.